Derawar Fort

Introduction

Derawar Fort is a massive and historic fort located in the Cholistan Desert near Bahawalpur, Pakistan. Known for its impressive structure and desert setting, the fort stands as a symbol of ancient military architecture and the heritage of the Bahawalpur region.

Historical Background

Originally built in the 9th century by Rai Jajja Bhatti, a Hindu Rajput ruler, the fort was later taken over and rebuilt by Nawab Sadeq Muhammad Khan of Bahawalpur in the 18th century. It became an important stronghold for the Abbasi rulers.

Architecture and Features

• Structure: The fort is a square structure with 40 bastions, visible for miles across the desert. The walls stand 30 meters high and span 1.5 kilometers in circumference.
• Materials: Constructed using clay bricks and mud, adapted for the desert environment.
• Interior: Though now in ruins, the fort once included royal quarters, a mosque, and military storage.

Cultural Significance

Derawar Fort is a symbol of desert strength and resilience. It represents the strategic and cultural history of the Bahawalpur princely state and is a major tourist attraction in southern Punjab.

Preservation Efforts

While parts of the fort have deteriorated over time, efforts are ongoing by heritage organizations to restore and protect this historical monument for future generations.

Quick Facts

• Built: 9th century (rebuilt in 18th century)
• Location: Cholistan Desert, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
• Architectural Style: Desert fort with massive bastions
• Built by: Rai Jajja Bhatti (original), Nawab of Bahawalpur (restoration)
• Material: Clay bricks and mud